How to Treat Dog Spinal Injury

A dog’s spine is essential not only for supporting their body but also for enabling them to run, jump, play, and engage in all those delightful antics we love. Unfortunately, spinal injuries in dogs are not uncommon and can result from various causes such as trauma (e.g. being hit by a car or falling), degenerative conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), or even tumours. If you suspect your canine companion may have a spinal injury, it’s important to recognise the signs and understand the available treatment options. In this blog, we’ll discuss common symptoms of spinal injuries, explain why rehabilitation matters, and explore how hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can help speed up your dog’s recovery.

Recognising the Signs of a Spinal Injury

Because dogs can’t communicate verbally, it’s our responsibility to watch out for changes in their behaviour or mobility. Signs of a spinal injury may include:

1. Sudden lameness or weakness – Your dog may struggle to stand or walk.
2. Pain or sensitivity – Whining, yelping when touched, or arching their back can indicate discomfort.
3. Loss of balance or coordination – You might notice stumbling, paw-dragging, or an unsteady gait.
4. Paralysis – In severe cases, a dog could lose mobility in the back legs—or, less commonly, the front legs.
5. Bladder or bowel control issues – Incontinence or difficulty urinating could signify spinal compression.

If you notice any of these signs, consult a vet as soon as possible. Early intervention can often prevent further damage and significantly improve your pet’s chances of making a successful recovery.

The Importance of Rehabilitation in Spinal Injury Recovery

Just like in human medicine, rehabilitation plays a critical role in helping dogs recover from spinal injuries. While surgery or medication may be required initially—for instance, to decompress the spinal cord or manage severe pain—rehab helps your dog rebuild strength, regain mobility, and restore confidence over time. A tailored rehabilitation programme often includes:

• Physiotherapy to improve muscle function and joint flexibility.
• Hydrotherapy (underwater treadmill or swimming) to strengthen muscles without placing excessive stress on the spine.
• Laser therapy to reduce inflammation and pain while promoting tissue repair.
• Acupuncture to help alleviate pain, stimulate nerve function, and support overall wellbeing.

These methods can be combined and adjusted to suit your dog’s specific condition, offering a comprehensive approach to healing.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): A Breakthrough for Canine Spinal Injuries

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) has gained recognition for its potential to accelerate healing in various conditions, including spinal injuries in dogs. Here’s why it’s so effective:

1. Elevated Oxygen Levels: HBOT involves placing your dog in a specialised chamber where they breathe pure oxygen at higher-than-normal atmospheric pressure. This process significantly increases the amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood and tissues.
2. Enhanced Tissue Repair: Oxygen-rich environments boost the body’s ability to repair nerve and muscle tissue. By increasing oxygen delivery, damaged areas receive more nutrients, promoting faster recovery.
3. Reduced Inflammation: HBOT helps lessen swelling and inflammation around the injury site. In the case of spinal injuries, this can ease pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, improving mobility and comfort.
4. Faster Healing: By delivering higher levels of oxygen to injured tissues, HBOT stimulates the formation of new blood vessels and supports quicker healing. This can lead to a more rapid return to mobility, reduced pain, and a better overall quality of life.

Many veterinary rehabilitation centres now include hyperbaric oxygen therapy as part of a multimodal approach to treating spinal injuries. While it may not always be the first-line treatment, it can be incredibly beneficial when combined with physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, and other supportive therapies.

What to Expect During Your Dog’s Rehabilitation Journey

Every dog’s recovery will differ, based on factors such as injury severity and overall health. Here’s a snapshot of what the rehabilitation process might entail:

1. Comprehensive Assessment: Your vet or animal rehabilitation specialist will examine your dog’s condition and create a customised treatment plan.
2. Steady Progress: Healing takes time. Do not be disheartened if your dog faces minor setbacks or if progress seems slow. Consistency and patience are key.
3. Combination of Therapies: Your dog may benefit from multiple treatments, including physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, and potentially HBOT.
4. At-Home Support: You’ll be provided with guidance on exercises, supportive devices (like harnesses or slings), and tips to keep your dog comfortable between sessions.
5. Regular Check-Ups: Frequent evaluations will help adjust the treatment plan and ensure your dog’s recovery remains on track.

Final Thoughts

Spinal injuries in dogs can be daunting, but with prompt veterinary care, a dedicated rehabilitation plan, and advanced treatments like hyperbaric oxygen therapy, your beloved companion can reclaim a happier, more active life. Early detection, timely intervention, and a holistic approach to healing are crucial for the best possible outcome.

At RehabVet, we’re passionate about guiding you and your pet through every step of the recovery process. From thorough assessments to state-of-the-art rehabilitation methods, our team is committed to helping dogs overcome the challenges of spinal injuries—so they can return to wagging their tails and enjoying life to the fullest.

If you suspect your dog has a spinal injury or would like to learn more about hyperbaric oxygen therapy and other rehabilitation options, get in touch with us today. Together, we’ll develop a personalised plan to help your furry friend heal, thrive, and get back on all four paws!